API Spec 6A, Specification for Wellhead and Tree Equipment, is the American Petroleum Institute's standard governing the design, manufacture, testing, inspection, and documentation of wellhead and Christmas tree equipment used in petroleum and natural gas operations ,including casing heads, tubing heads, valves, chokes, connectors, and related components. Now in its 21st edition, the standard is technically aligned with ISO 10423 and organizes requirements using Product Specification Levels (PSLs), which scale quality and testing rigor to the criticality of the application.
API 6A equipment sits at the top of the wellbore, controlling pressure and flow at one of the most safety-critical points in the well system. Because of this, the standard places heavy emphasis on material traceability, welding qualification, non-destructive examination, pressure testing, and quality management system requirements that mirror — but go beyond — general manufacturing standards. Compliance with API Spec 6A is also a prerequisite for API Monogram licensing, which allows manufacturers to mark their equipment as conforming to API's requirements.